1. Setting clear risk parameters: Defining how much you're willing to risk and sticking to it. 2. Diversification: Spreading investments to minimise exposure to a single asset or market. 3. Position sizing: Managing the size of your trades to limit potential losses. 4. Stop-loss orders: Automatically closing positions when they reach a certain loss threshold. 5. Emotional control: Avoiding impulsive decisions based on fear or greed.